{"id":347,"date":"2021-01-20T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-01-20T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moneywithkatie.com\/overcoming-the-worst-economic-odds-millennial-generation-101\/"},"modified":"2025-09-05T19:38:01","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T19:38:01","slug":"overcoming-the-worst-economic-odds-millennial-generation-101","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moneywithkatie.com\/overcoming-the-worst-economic-odds-millennial-generation-101\/","title":{"rendered":"Overcoming the Worst Economic Odds: Millennials"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/moneywithkatie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/image-asset-2.webp\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"sqs-html-content\" data-sqsp-text-block-content>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">I have been, by all definitions of the word, lucky. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">I was raised by two middle-class (married) parents. My dad never lost his job, and he worked at the same company for his entire career. As the only child, I was sent to private schools. Thanks to my private school education and the familial obsession with good grades, I got a full ride to college and graduated without debt.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">My family was always frugal. We didn\u2019t go on vacations or pay for club sports teams, but I never really wanted for anything (with the exception of competitive cheerleading \u2013&nbsp;that was a \u201cno\u201d that I never got over). Sorry, mom.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">It\u2019s not lost on me that the good fortune of my upbringing created a pretty solid foundation for good financial habits, and the more I talk to readers of Money with Katie (and read about the state of work, wages, and debt in America), the more I realize that my situation is rare.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">I was curious: Are Millennials <em>that<\/em> unlucky? What economic factors set us up for a financial clusterf***? And if we <em>are<\/em> that unlucky, how do we overcome an economic situation that our predecessors didn\u2019t have to? Is there a way to outsmart our circumstances?<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">The situation<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">My understanding (going into my research) was that it\u2019s a two-fold shit-storm: The combination of <strong>wage stagnation<\/strong> and the <strong>student debt crisis<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">This is a big factor in my reluctance to promote hustle culture too much on this site \u2013&nbsp;if you\u2019ve had everything go your way your entire life and you\u2019re still behind, then sure, you might need to get your ass in gear. But much of our Millennial cohort <em>isn\u2019t<\/em> struggling for lack of having their ass in gear \u2013&nbsp;it\u2019s that the cards have been economically stacked against them. I think <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/2020\/05\/27\/millennial-recession-covid\/\" target=\"_blank\">the Washington Post<\/a> said it really well:<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u201cThis narrative of, \u2018Oh you should just work harder, sink or swim by your own effort?\u2019 It\u2019s very American, but it ignores the fact that the tide is much stronger now, and many millennials are swimming upstream.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">I\u2019m not an economist (nor do I claim to be), but this narrative does feel like it holds up to reason: Millennials graduated during or in the aftermath of a recession, went to college during an education bubble, <em>and<\/em> amidst falling wages.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 1284px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/moneywithkatie.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ScreenShot2020-11-29at22046PM.webp\" alt=\"  The    Economic Policy Institute paints a picture of the 21st century economy   : The one in which Millennials are entering the workforce.  \"\/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The    Economic Policy Institute paints a picture of the 21st century economy   : The one in which Millennials are entering the workforce.<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"sqs-html-content\" data-sqsp-text-block-content>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Gone are the days of the pension fund (a magical thing in which companies used to pay 7-8% of payroll into a fund to provide income to their retirees), and even healthcare benefits are becoming scarcer: The number of new college grads who receive healthcare from their employer has fallen 22% since the year 2000.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">And yet, Millennials are making better financial decisions than their parents and parents\u2019 parents<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">And it\u2019s all due to Money with Katie! Literally all of it!<br \/>Just kidding.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">While the Millennial clich\u00e9s abound (avocados, lattes, TikTok, etc.), Millennials spend less than their predecessor generations. CNBC postulates it\u2019s because <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/12\/04\/millennials-spend-less-because-theyre-poorer-federal-reserve-says.html\" target=\"_blank\">we literally just have less money<\/a>. And with good reason, too: \u201cHigher education is more necessary and less affordable: Adjusting for inflation, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2017\/11\/29\/how-much-college-tuition-has-increased-from-1988-to-2018.html\" target=\"_blank\">compared to college tuition in 1988<\/a>, private school tuition in 2018 has increased 213% and four-year public school tuition has increased 129%. As a result, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2018\/08\/23\/student-debt-makes-homeownership-a-challenge.html\" target=\"_blank\">much of the generation is drowning in student loan debt<\/a>.\u201d (Also CNBC.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">To some degree, I think there\u2019s a subtler factor at play here, too: Millennials might <em>feel<\/em> this pinch more acutely because of the unlimited access to comparing ourselves (and our lives) to thousands of other people on-demand. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">50 years ago, you might have debt and a low-paying job, but you didn\u2019t know that Jenna from your high school chemistry class was in St. Barth\u2019s with her investment banker husband. You just knew that Sandra next door was also hard-up for cash, and you were (probably) more or less surrounded by people in the same (or similar) economic situation as you. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">In 2020, you\u2019re painfully aware of your economic shortcomings, because the highlight reel of every person you\u2019ve ever met scrolls on an infinite feedback loop in the palm of your hand. I\u2019d argue that the ubiquity of personalized, curated advertising and \u2013 the worst \u2013&nbsp;influencer marketing only exacerbates the issue, and sharpens a feeling of \u201clack\u201d or \u201cwant\u201d that may have only been a dull half-awareness before. <\/p>\n<h4 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">So what do we do?<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">I think about this weird (and unevenly applied) Millennial plight a lot. After all, it doesn\u2019t take much to avoid these pitfalls: If you\u2019re merely lucky enough to graduate without debt and land a high-paying job right after college, you\u2019re going to be just fine, and basically none of the data above applies to you. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Maybe this is just a more generation-specific way to explain the same phenomenon that\u2019s been true of every generation in a capitalist society: Momentum is powerful. Rich get richer, and poor get poorer. There will be outliers, certainly, but it\u2019s practically the law of inertia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Young people in low-wage industries are the most at risk, and I feel guilty sometimes that I publish early retirement investing advice when there are other people my age who don\u2019t make enough money to pay rent and buy groceries. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Income inequality has always been a fact of a capitalist economy, but as a whole, I think our generation faces a few unique challenges that should shape the way we plan for the future.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Be very mindful about your time on Instagram<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Having peeked behind the curtain of many women\u2019s financial lives now (through consulting and coaching work), I\u2019ve become intensely aware that appearances don\u2019t always tell the whole story. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Whether it\u2019s the girl whose first paycheck of the month goes to rent and half of the second goes to pay for the Mercedes lease, the floor-to-ceiling windows and granite countertops may be a facade for which the influencer you follow pays dearly. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Because remember: Keeping up with the Joneses has always been a financial game of hopscotch that every generation has dealt with, but those generations never dealt with it at <em>technological scale<\/em>. It is unnatural and dangerous to compare yourself and your financial situation to the carefully manicured appearances of people you barely know. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">If I had a nickel for every Hermes belt, Cartier LOVE bracelet and Celine bag I saw on my Instagram feed, I could buy all three. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sqsrte-large\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>The only thing that tells you? <\/strong>That individual <em>no longer has<\/em> thousands of dollars in her bank account, because now she has thousands of dollars around her waist, on her wrist, or in her hand. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">And that\u2019s only half the story: You don\u2019t know if that individual <em>ever<\/em> had the money to begin with, or is struggling with a mountain of consumer debt to finance her feed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">I don\u2019t say this to tear down any woman who does well for herself and buys nice things with her income \u2013&nbsp;I say this to remind <em>all of us<\/em> that appearances don\u2019t tell you <em>anything<\/em>, and when we expose ourselves to HOURS of \u201cappearances\u201d every day, it becomes difficult (impossible, even) to resist the temptation to spend to keep up. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Our human brains simply can\u2019t differentiate or reason through it rapidly enough to circumvent the comparison. All we see is \u201cother girl my age on vacation in Paris.\u201d We don\u2019t see \u201cgirl on vacation in Paris has $10,000 in credit card debt.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">I\u2019m not going to tell you what to do, but I encourage you to think long and hard about the energy and influence you invite into your subconscious, and whether the people you follow are making your life feel fuller or emptier. <\/p>\n<h4 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">The 401(k) contribution is not enough<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Our generation got screwed out of the pension fund. My dad retired around age 50, and his pension fund all but enabled it. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">If you\u2019re like, \u201cWhat\u2019s a pension?\u201d To that I say, <em>Exactly<\/em>. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/ebauer\/2020\/03\/07\/fact-check-were-401ks-really-an-accident-of-history\/?sh=a8490076110c\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>The 401(k) was never designed to be our sole source of retirement income<\/strong>.<\/a> As a result, so many of us grow up hearing well-meaning (but problematic) conventional advice: Save 10%! Contribute to your 401(k)! The scary reality is that most of us are really, really behind as a result, and we won\u2019t feel it en masse until the Millennial generation starts nearing retirement age and realizing (collectively) that we can\u2019t afford to retire.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Even if you\u2019re not an early retirement fanatic like I am, I encourage you (using only the slightest fear-based tactic!) to invest as much as you can possibly afford to \u2013&nbsp;and not just in your 401(k).<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">You want to invest as much as you can in your 401(k), sure \u2013&nbsp;since the annual maximum contribution is $19,500, you could theoretically put in $1,625 per month \u2013&nbsp;but you also want to open an IRA as well. And while I\u2019m being the bearer of bad news, I feel compelled to elaborate that even these <em>two<\/em> retirement accounts together will likely not be enough \u2013&nbsp;anything leftover should be sent directly to a taxable investing account. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Think about the most aggressive monthly investing plan you could imagine, and then add a few percentage points to that. That\u2019s your goal. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Because while it sucks that corporate greed and myriad other economic factors are slowly sucking the life out of our retirement options, you have two choices as a result: Do nothing and never retire, or figure it out and double down.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">More education might not be the answer<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Another surprising facet of my work consulting with young women is the amount of debt being taken on rapidly for secondary education. I used to ask: \u201cHave you checked whether or not a Masters degree earns higher pay in your field?\u201d But I was so disheartened by the fact that the answer was almost always, \u201cNo, I haven\u2019t looked into it,\u201d that I quit asking.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">I would never, ever discourage someone from learning more, but with the cost of higher education at an all-time high and wages at a relative low, taking on six figures of debt for another degree without even checking if the degree will help you earn more feels like a big miss. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">For the lifelong learners who go to school more out of curiosity than with an intent to earn more, I want you to understand what you\u2019re really getting yourself into before you commit to it. Are there other ways that you can keep learning without taking on an $800\/mo. student loan payment? Sometimes, there really may not be \u2013&nbsp;but most of the time, there is. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Graduate loans are a double whammy because they\u2019re <em>less<\/em> required and <em>more<\/em> expensive than undergraduate loans. The interest rates are higher because lenders realize someone who\u2019s going for ANOTHER college degree can probably (theoretically) afford to pay more.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">I worry that too many Millennials go back to school because they\u2019re trying to kill time or get back into a system they understand and feel good in (academia), instead of using it as a means to an end for better opportunities (I\u2019m speaking purely from anecdotal experience here). After all, some of the highest paying jobs don\u2019t even <em>require<\/em> undergraduate degrees anymore \u2013&nbsp;software engineering being the primary example.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">It might feel off-brand for Corporate Bad Girls Club Chief Feminist Officer to tell you that graduate school is a bad move, but this is a money blog \u2013&nbsp;and we can\u2019t turn a blind eye to the numbers.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">The bottom line is, you may be surprised what your monthly payments turn into with a 6%+ interest rate, and the joy of two additional years of education may feel less joyful when you can\u2019t afford to save because of them. Education is priced at a premium right now. Make sure it\u2019s a sound investment before taking on more loans.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">It\u2019s not all bad<\/h4>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">While it\u2019s true that Millennials may very well be the unluckiest generation of all time economically, I can\u2019t help but think the opposite might be true overall: We have more opportunity than just about any other group in history. If you\u2019re reading this on an iPhone in the United States of America in 2020, to some extent, you\u2019ve already won. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Ever watched a World War I or World War II movie? I feel like <em>that\u2019s<\/em> a generation who probably had it worse, even if they <em>were<\/em> able to buy a home sooner. <\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">The trick is to use your access to opportunity and information wisely, you smart Millennial, you \u2013&nbsp;and together, we\u2019ll compensate for all the bullshit working against us. We\u2019re like the Rudy of economics \u2013&nbsp;and everyone loves an underdog.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have been, by all definitions of the word, lucky. I was raised by two middle-class (married) parents. My dad never lost his job, and he worked at the same company for his entire career. As the only child, I was sent to private schools. Thanks to my private school education and the familial obsession [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":178814,"featured_media":2421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"si-template-single-post-401-k-s-and-iras.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[47,44],"class_list":["post-347","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-investing-and-taxes","tag-401ks-and-iras","tag-taxable-investing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Overcoming the Worst Economic Odds: Millennials - Money with Katie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/moneywithkatie.com\/overcoming-the-worst-economic-odds-millennial-generation-101\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Overcoming the Worst Economic Odds: Millennials - Money with Katie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I have been, by all definitions of the word, lucky. I was raised by two middle-class (married) parents. My dad never lost his job, and he worked at the same company for his entire career. As the only child, I was sent to private schools. 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I was raised by two middle-class (married) parents. My dad never lost his job, and he worked at the same company for his entire career. As the only child, I was sent to private schools. 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