{"id":10,"date":"2024-03-25T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moneywithkatie.com\/3-ways-to-lower-tax-bill-rollover-ira-forms\/"},"modified":"2025-09-04T20:30:39","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T20:30:39","slug":"3-ways-to-lower-tax-bill-rollover-ira-forms","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/moneywithkatie.com\/3-ways-to-lower-tax-bill-rollover-ira-forms\/","title":{"rendered":"3 Ways to Lower Your Tax Bill in 2025 (and How to Navigate Those Weird Rollover IRA Forms)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"sqs-html-content\" data-sqsp-text-block-content>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\"><em>As my standard legalese: I am <\/em><strong><em>not a licensed tax professional<\/em><\/strong><em>, and this is not tax advice. Please consult your friendly neighborhood CPA and do your due diligence. This is intended to be a starting point for your #TaxSzn research.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"sqs-html-content\" data-sqsp-text-block-content>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">As I was reminded repeatedly by TurboTax\u2019s 2023 ad campaign called \u201cDon\u2019t Do Your Taxes,\u201d most people would rather <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=oUVEqunLAkE&amp;ab_channel=TurboTax\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">scale an icy mountain<\/span><\/a> than file their taxes.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">While I absolutely used to feel that way, too, I\u2019ve come to love tax season as a time for reflecting on my financial progress, collecting forms like rare Pok\u00e9mon, and poking around my tax software of choice, TaxAct (not a sponsor, but you should be!), for deductions I didn\u2019t realize I qualified for. (The part where the software tells me I owe tens of thousands of dollars is my least favorite part, but it\u2019s decidedly fun up until that point!)<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">So, we\u2019re discussing three ways to lower your tax bill that I\u2019ll highlight below, but I also wanted to cover a few bizarre forms you may encounter when you begin dabbling in the world of deductible contributions to qualified retirement plans. (This won\u2019t be exhaustive, but they\u2019re items Henah or I have personally come across after implementing our own strategies.) It can be scary the first time you hit a speed bump in the tax software that\u2019s like, \u201cYo, you may have screwed this up!\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Now, depending on how you earn and your access to retirement accounts and certain healthcare plans,<strong> <\/strong>it\u2019s possible that all three of the options we cover today will be viable for you, but they all have one thing in common:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">They\u2019re all legal ways to hold on to more of your income, instead of forking it over.<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Crucially, these vehicles allow contributions made <em>this<\/em> year\u2014in 2025\u2014to be characterized as though they were made <em>last<\/em> year, in 2024. And at the risk of stating the painfully obvious: To take advantage of this, you have to have the cash available to invest.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Which tax year should you select when making contributions in 2025 for 2024?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">When you\u2019re contributing to these investment accounts, <em>they\u2019re going to ask you which contribution year you\u2019re electing<\/em>. If you\u2019re trying to ease your 2024 tax burden, be sure to select <strong>2024<\/strong>! If you choose 2025, it\u2019ll apply the contribution to next year\u2019s<em> <\/em>tax bill. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"sqs-html-content\" data-sqsp-text-block-content>\n<h2 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">The Traditional IRA and a few related fun formz<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">If you (and your spouse, if you have one) are <em>not<\/em> covered by employer-sponsored retirement plans at work (read: a 401(k) or 403(b), most likely), you can each contribute up to $7,000 to your own <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/retirement-plans\/ira-deduction-limits\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">Traditional IRAs<\/span><\/a> for the 2024 tax season.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">That\u2019s up to $14,000 you can wipe right off the top of your taxable income, if both partners contribute the full amount to their respective IRAs. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sqsrte-small\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">A minor point of clarification for couples with combined finances: These are intended to be <em>individual<\/em> retirement accounts, so there\u2019s no such thing as a \u201cjoint\u201d IRA.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">How do I calculate the tax savings I\u2019ll score from contributing to the Traditional IRA?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">For example, if you and your spouse are in the 24% marginal tax bracket after other deductions and you both contribute the maximum allowed, that\u2019s a joint tax savings of approximately $3,360 (a calculation we arrive at by multiplying our contribution, $14,000, by our marginal tax rate, 24%).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">This means if you owed the IRS, say, $1,500, <strong>this one move would wipe out that tax liability, and probably generate a refund, too.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">But here\u2019s how your income may thwart your plan to deduct your contributions<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/retirement-plans\/ira-deduction-limits\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">Straight from the mouths<\/span><\/a> of our boiz of the IRC, here are a few income limits and phaseout scenarios to be aware of for the 2024 tax season:<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>If you ARE covered by a workplace retirement plan\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-rte-list=\"default\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">A single taxpayer (or head of household) begins to phase out of being able to take a deduction for their contribution when their MAGI (Modified Adjusted Gross Income) exceeds $77,000, and is totally ineligible for a deduction once they earn more than $87,000<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">A married couple filing jointly begins to phase out of being able to deduct their contribution when their MAGI (We Three Kings, baby!) exceeds $123,000, and is totally ineligible for that sweet, sweet deduction once they earn more than $143,000&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>If you are NOT covered by a workplace retirement plan, but your spouse is\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-rte-list=\"default\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">A married couple filing jointly, where <em>you<\/em> are not covered by a workplace plan (but your spouse is!) begins to phase out at a MAGI of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/retirement-plans\/2023-ira-deduction-limits-effect-of-modified-agi-on-deduction-if-you-are-not-covered-by-a-retirement-plan-at-work\" target=\"_blank\">$230,000<\/a> and is totally ineligible once MAGI exceeds $240,000<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">And if you\u2019re married filing separately, good luck\u2014you can\u2019t earn more than $10,000. (I know, I don\u2019t get it, either.)<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">When this won\u2019t work<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">To put a finer point on this one, this can only be leveraged to the hilt if you <em>both<\/em> aren\u2019t covered by retirement plans at work.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Also note that you\u2019re only allowed to contribute a maximum of $7,000 across your Traditional and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/retirement-plans\/plan-participant-employee\/retirement-topics-ira-contribution-limits\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">Roth IRAs<\/span><\/a>, so this won\u2019t work if you\u2019ve already contributed the maximum for 2024 (even if you were contributing to a Roth IRA, not a Traditional\u2014but if you contributed, say, $3,000 to a Roth IRA, you\u2019d have $4,000 left that\u2019s fair game to contribute to either).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Fortunately, if you <em>are<\/em> covered by a plan at work and not eligible to consider a deductible Traditional IRA contribution, you can still contribute up to $7,000 to a Roth IRA (with some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/retirement-plans\/plan-participant-employee\/retirement-topics-ira-contribution-limits\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">income limitations<\/span><\/a>; here\u2019s a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=QTODFAUIBhY&amp;ab_channel=MoneywithKatie\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">video<\/span><\/a> about how to get around those), though that won\u2019t lower your taxes this<em> <\/em>year.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">You can open a Traditional or Roth IRA at pretty much all major brokerage firms; I prefer roboadvisors for ease of use (think Betterment, M1 Finance, etc.), but if you choose to take the DIY route, <em>remember to invest the cash you contribute<\/em>. I know <em>way<\/em> too many smart people who opened an IRA, funded it, and never invested the cash, so it just sat there\u2026for years\u2026uninvested. We have <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/qTkVMGi3dFg\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">an episode<\/span><\/a> about indices to consider when you\u2019re building a diversified portfolio.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">If you make excess deductible contributions, you\u2019ll get prompted with a message (in TaxAct, at least!) that looks like this.<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">This screen grab is from the 2022 tax season. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.squarespace-cdn.com\/content\/v1\/5e94adbc25a0ae61d843b475\/8f67d12b-7edb-4c46-9751-a2073a7de0c9\/Overcontribution+to+Traditional+IRA?format=original\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"sqs-html-content\" data-sqsp-text-block-content>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Notice how TaxAct tells you what your maximum allowable deductible contribution is\u2014in this case, the couple\u2019s income, $213,789, was above the upper limit for a couple where both spouses are covered by plans at work in 2022.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Form 8606 (I promise it\u2019s not too scary)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">All you need to do is file <strong>Form 8606<\/strong>, declaring that\u2014oopsie daisy\u2014you were <em>totally<\/em> just kidding, Uncle Sam, and your contributions were <em>actually<\/em> non-deductible all along!&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">That looks like this:&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.squarespace-cdn.com\/content\/v1\/5e94adbc25a0ae61d843b475\/00261f72-d1c0-4d1b-ab54-aab900c2906d\/Nondeductible+Contributions?format=original\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"sqs-html-content\" data-sqsp-text-block-content>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">In this example, one individual in the couple accidentally contributed $2,400 to a Traditional IRA without realizing they couldn\u2019t deduct the contributions. By classifying the entire amount as nondeductible, they\u2019ve dodged the penalty bullet.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"margin-left:40px;white-space:pre-wrap;\" class=\"\"><strong>A quick jargon interlude:<\/strong> \u201cDeduct\u201d or \u201cdeductible\u201d effectively translates to \u201cwipe the amount off your taxable income as though it never happened.\u201d <em>Deductible<\/em> contributions to pre-tax accounts are what allow us to save income tax in the present year. In this case, the couple became ineligible during the course of the year to deduct their Traditional IRA contributions, so the contributions become \u201cnon-deductible.\u201d I.e., they\u2019re no longer allowed to take the tax deduction.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">So while you can easily fix excess deductible contributions by classifying them as \u201cnon-deductible,\u201d you still won\u2019t be able to deduct them (but they\u2019re still tax-sheltered investments for the future, so all is not lost!).<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">And while we\u2019re on the topic of Traditional IRAs, let\u2019s talk about the 1099-R\u2026<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">If you <a href=\"https:\/\/moneywithkatie.com\/blog\/how-to-rollover-a-401k\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">rolled over<\/span><\/a> a 401(k) into an IRA in 2024, you received a form called the <strong>1099-R<\/strong>. It\u2019s a form your investment firm sends you whenever you take a distribution from a retirement account (yes, even a legal, unpenalized, run-of-the-mill rollover distribution!).<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">When I first received one a few years ago, I was convinced I was on a Pentagon watch list and had royally f***ed something up, but not to fear\u2014this is a relatively straightforward declaration as well.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">For example, in the TaxAct software, in the \u201cIncome\u201d section, you\u2019ll see an option for \u201cTaxable IRA Distributions.\u201d When you click on it, you\u2019ll have the option to add a 1099-R. If you fill out the form exactly, it should include a few things:<\/p>\n<ul data-rte-list=\"default\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">The amount you rolled over<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">The \u201ccode\u201d for the rollover&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">The taxable amount (if it was just a direct rollover that didn\u2019t change tax status, it should say $0.00)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.squarespace-cdn.com\/content\/v1\/5e94adbc25a0ae61d843b475\/5166d858-75f4-431d-85ec-d713fab2a1e9\/1099+R+Rollover+Summary?format=original\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"sqs-html-content\" data-sqsp-text-block-content>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">\u2026and that\u2019s about it. Regardless of your rollover amounts, filing your 1099-Rs shouldn\u2019t impact your tax bill, but you\u2019ll still want to make sure you report \u2019em. The IRS is ~super serious~ about transparency, you know?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"sqs-html-content\" data-sqsp-text-block-content>\n<h2 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Next up: The SEP IRA<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">If you have <a href=\"https:\/\/moneywithkatie.com\/blog\/the-simplest-optimal-accounts-for-earners-with-w-2-and-self-employment-income\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><em>any<\/em> self-employment income<\/span><\/a> (read: 1099 income), this last-minute Hail Mary might be a godsend. Side hustle girlies, #rejoice.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">A few things to note:<\/p>\n<ul data-rte-list=\"default\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">If you have a business with full-time employees, the rules are a little different; you have to contribute to <em>their<\/em> SEP IRAs, too, so if that\u2019s your situation, you probably have a business CPA who can guide this choice\u2014but if you\u2019re just a solopreneur or side hustler, this is probably a fairly uncomplicated option for you.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">You <em>can<\/em> contribute to a SEP IRA <em>even if<\/em> you\u2019re also covered by, say, a 401(k) at a W-2 employer, since they\u2019re accounts funded by two different sources of income.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">The TL;DR on the SEP IRA for solopreneurs is that you can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/retirement-plans\/plan-participant-employee\/sep-contribution-limits-including-grandfathered-sarseps#:~:text=Contributions%20an%20employer%20can%20make,2021%20and%20%2457%2C000%20for%202020)\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">contribute<\/span><\/a> up to 20% of your net business income, up to a whopping $69,000 for 2024.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">If you want to calculate a super precise contribution for the biggest deduction possible, you can always pay a CPA to do it for you\u2014but a tax pro I befriended (yep, I love me some tax nerds) taught me a cool trick to make this a little easier.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Since you deduct your self-employment taxes of 15.3% in order to get your \u201ctrue\u201d net business income on which the contribution is based, you can simply multiply your \u201cself-employment income after write-offs\u201d by 20%, rather than 25% (which is what you\u2019ll see elsewhere online as the upper limit). This will give you a rough estimate of how much you can contribute to your SEP IRA.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">So if your business earned $15,000 and you\u2019re writing off $3,000 for expenses, leaving you with $12,000 of net business income before other deductions, you\u2019d multiply $12,000 by 20%: You can contribute around $2,400 to your SEP IRA.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">For those with a lot of side hustle or self-employment income, this deduction can be quite significant.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">When this won\u2019t work<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">This won\u2019t work if (a) none of your income came from self-employment or side hustle-type sources or (b) you\u2019ve already contributed the maximum to a Solo\/Individual 401(k). For the uninitiated, a Solo 401(k) is just a 401(k) you can open for yourself and use as a self-employed person.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">SEP IRA vs. Solo 401(k)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">For example, if I had a Solo 401(k) in 2024 and I already contributed 20% of my net business income to it as \u201cemployer contributions,\u201d I <em>can\u2019t<\/em> then double-dip and contribute 20% more to a SEP IRA, too.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">If you had a Solo 401(k) but <em>didn\u2019t<\/em> fund it, you could finish funding the Solo 401(k) (with \u201cemployer\u201d contributions) in 2024 for the 2024 tax year. That\u2019s totally fair game, too\u2014no SEP IRA required.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\"><strong>The reason the SEP IRA is a more viable option for <em>retroactive<\/em> tax minimization?<\/strong> You can\u2019t open a Solo 401(k) in 2025 and fund it for 2024. The Solo 401(k) has to be opened by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mysolo401k.net\/solo-401k-faq-when-is-the-deadline-to-open-a-solo-401k-for-2022-and-make-2022-401k-contributions\/#:~:text=Solo%20401k%20FAQ%3A%20When%20is,i.e.%20December%2031%2C%202022).\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">Dec. 31, 2024<\/span><\/a> to be eligible for 2024 contributions. That\u2019s why the SEP IRA is such a baller tool\u2014you could have started a business in 2024, made absolutely <em>no<\/em> moves to invest in pre-tax self-employment vehicles, and decide on April 13, 2025 that you want to open and fund one for 2024.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">You can generally open SEP IRAs at all major brokerage firms without much fuss; roboadvisors typically offer them as well. <\/p>\n<h3 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Beware of a SEP IRA if you do the Backdoor Roth IRA (and one way around it)<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">One watchout: If you\u2019re currently someone who dabbles in the <a href=\"https:\/\/moneywithkatie.com\/blog\/how-to-contribute-to-a-roth-ira-if-youre-over-the-income-limit\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">Backdoor Roth IRA strategy<\/span><\/a> because you\u2019re over the Roth IRA income limit, you\u2019ll want to weigh your priorities before opening a SEP IRA, as a SEP IRA \u201ccounts\u201d as a Traditional, pre-tax IRA and will make executing a Backdoor Roth IRA more complicated.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Sometimes, people opt for Solo 401(k)s instead for this reason. But if you\u2019re down for a complicated workaround, you can open both a SEP IRA <em>and<\/em> a Solo 401(k) in 2025, fund the SEP IRA for 2024, and then\u2014after you\u2019ve filed and tax season is over\u2014roll that shit over into your Solo 401(k) such that you have $0 balance in the SEP IRA again. Problem solved. Backdoor Roth IRA commence! Just note your business needs to be incorporated with an EIN number to open a Solo 401(k).<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">How to ~declare~ these glorious deductible contributions<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.squarespace-cdn.com\/content\/v1\/5e94adbc25a0ae61d843b475\/168b346e-74aa-45dc-9fe1-848a36e8f0d3\/SEP+IRA?format=original\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"sqs-html-content\" data-sqsp-text-block-content>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Under \u201cDeductions,\u201d you\u2019ll see a line item for \u201cSelf-employed SEP, SIMPLE, qualified plans.\u201d That\u2019s where you\u2019ll tell the software how much you contributed, and \u201cooh\u201d and \u201caah\u201d as your tax bill lowers accordingly. As you can see, in 2021, my SEP IRA\/Solo 401(k) contributions saved me an absolute boatload (yacht-load? We are talking about a billionaire\u2019s game, after all). <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"sqs-html-content\" data-sqsp-text-block-content>\n<h2 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">And finally, the HSA\u2014the consolation prize for our late capitalist healthcare hellscape!<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">If you have a high-deductible health plan (as defined by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irs.gov\/publications\/p969\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">IRS<\/span><\/a>), you may be eligible for an HSA plan. The contributions and growth will be <a href=\"https:\/\/dpath.com\/hsa-distribution-penalty\/#:~:text=When%20used%20for%20eligible%20expenses,would%20incur%20a%20withdrawal%20penalty.\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">tax-free forever<\/span><\/a> if you use the money for qualified medical expenses, so it\u2019s a <em>great<\/em> place to rack up hella capital gains.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">For 2024, the minimum annual deductible to be considered a high-deductible plan for <strong>self-coverage only<\/strong> is $1,600, and for <strong>family coverage<\/strong> is $3,200. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fidelity.com\/learning-center\/smart-money\/hsa-contribution-limits\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">contribution limits<\/span><\/a> vary on HSA plans for the 2024 tax year: If your health insurance plan just covers you, the limit is $4,150, and if your plan covers your family, it\u2019s $8,350 for 2024.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">You may already have an HSA set up through your work, or you may need to open one yourself, but once you surpass a certain amount of cash in the account (typically somewhere in the $1,000 to $2,000 range, but it varies by plan), you\u2019re usually able to invest the funds\u2014something you\u2019ll do within your HSA account portal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">You\u2019ll have to go to your HSA provider and make a direct contribution (as opposed to a payroll contribution) to contribute one big, fat lump sum, which is technically suboptimal because direct contributions aren\u2019t exempt from FICA tax the same way payroll contributions are. The good news is, an HSA contribution made in 2025 can be retroactively tax-deductible for 2024.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Moving forward, consider making your 2025 contributions through payroll deductions, <strong>because then your contributions <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voya.com\/voya-insights\/importance-educating-employers-hsa-program-fica-savings#:~:text=HSAs%20provide%20substantial%20tax%20savings,employers%20and%20employees%20is%207.65%25.\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><strong>won\u2019t be subjected<\/strong><\/span><\/a><strong> to FICA tax, either<\/strong>! Woohoo! Another 7.65% saved.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Any after-market HSA contributions (read: not payroll deductions, but new manual contributions) you make in 2025 for 2024 will be captured in the \u201cDeductions\u201d section:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>      <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/images.squarespace-cdn.com\/content\/v1\/5e94adbc25a0ae61d843b475\/7dd4eef2-77d1-47e3-967f-783f879e9471\/HSA+Deduction?format=original\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n<div class=\"sqs-html-content\" data-sqsp-text-block-content>\n<h3 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">When this won\u2019t work<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">If you\u2019ve already contributed the maximum to your HSA in 2024, unfortunately, this retroactive move isn\u2019t an option (those contributions will be noted on the W-2 that your employer sends you). This also won\u2019t work if you have a low-deductible plan.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">The HSA is one of the best tax vehicles out there, because it\u2019s effectively a second Traditional IRA that\u2019ll <a href=\"https:\/\/arnoldmotewealthmanagement.com\/hsa-retirement-after-65\/#:~:text=Money%20in%20an%20IRA%20is,required%20minimum%20distributions%20like%20IRAs.\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">never be subjected<\/span><\/a> to required minimum distributions.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">If you hang onto your HSA until you\u2019re 65, it\u2019ll basically \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/thecollegeinvestor.com\/17565\/hsa-secret-ira\/#:~:text=After%20age%2065%2C%20your%20HSA,achieve%20tax%20diversification%20in%20retirement.\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">convert<\/span><\/a>\u201d to follow the same rules as a Traditional IRA, and you\u2019ll be able to make withdrawals for whatever you want (not just health expenses) without paying a penalty. You\u2019ll pay taxes on your withdrawals like you would with a Traditional IRA if you don\u2019t spend them on health-related expenses, but that\u2019s about it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<hr \/>\n<div class=\"sqs-html-content\" data-sqsp-text-block-content>\n<h2 style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Someone who\u2019s not covered by a retirement plan at work, has side hustle income,<em> and<\/em> has a high-deductible health plan could theoretically use all three methods.<\/h2>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">Talk about a triple tax whammy! (I hate myself.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\">It\u2019s worth restating: I\u2019m not a licensed tax professional. Please consult your CPA and do your own research before making big money moves. Hopefully this serves as a starting point for your pre-tax investing game this tax season if you haven\u2019t made any decisions yet!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As my standard legalese: I am not a licensed tax professional, and this is not tax advice. Please consult your friendly neighborhood CPA and do your due diligence. This is intended to be a starting point for your #TaxSzn research. As I was reminded repeatedly by TurboTax\u2019s 2023 ad campaign called \u201cDon\u2019t Do Your Taxes,\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":178814,"featured_media":2435,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"si-template-single-post-401-k-s-and-iras.php","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,35],"tags":[47,63],"class_list":["post-10","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-financial-independence","category-investing-and-taxes","tag-401ks-and-iras","tag-popular-self-employed-investing"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>3 Ways to Lower Your Tax Bill in 2025 (and How to Navigate Those Weird Rollover IRA Forms) - Money with Katie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/moneywithkatie.com\/3-ways-to-lower-tax-bill-rollover-ira-forms\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"3 Ways to Lower Your Tax Bill in 2025 (and How to Navigate Those Weird Rollover IRA Forms) - Money with Katie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As my standard legalese: I am not a licensed tax professional, and this is not tax advice. 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